When you’re considering ending an unplanned pregnancy, it’s important to understand the different abortion options available to you. There are two primary types of abortion: medical (commonly known as the “abortion pill”) and surgical. Which procedure is available to you depends on factors such as how far along your pregnancy is and your medical history.
This blog will take you through what you need to know about both medical and surgical abortions. Looking for a safe, non-judgmental space to learn more? Contact Care Net of Carbon County today to schedule a free, confidential appointment.
Understanding Medical Abortion
A medical abortion involves taking two drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. These drugs are usually taken at home, without medical supervision.
The abortion pill is only FDA-approved for pregnancies up to 10 weeks gestation. Using it later in pregnancy can increase the risks of complications, such as an incomplete abortion, where parts of the pregnancy remain in the uterus.
The first drug, mifepristone, works by blocking progesterone, a hormone necessary for maintaining the pregnancy. Without this hormone, the uterine lining loosens, leading to the pregnancy being expelled.
After 24-48 hours, misoprostol is taken. This drug causes uterine contractions to expel the pregnancy through vaginal bleeding.
Expect vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping after taking the drugs. The pain can be more severe than you expect, and some women may also pass the pregnancy tissue, which can be emotionally challenging.
About Surgical Abortion
Surgical abortion is typically performed later in pregnancy in a clinical setting. The procedure involves dilating the cervix to allow medical instruments to enter the uterus and remove the pregnancy.
Earlier in pregnancy, suction removes the pregnancy, while later stages may require tools such as forceps to remove larger tissue. Expect to wait a few hours after a procedure to check for complications or excessive bleeding. Light spotting and cramping may follow in the days after.
One of the main risks of surgical abortion is uterine perforation, where the surgical instruments puncture the uterus, which can lead to painful menstrual periods or future infertility.
Protecting Your Health
Before deciding on an abortion, it’s crucial to have an ultrasound. This scan provides essential information about your pregnancy, including its gestational age, location, and viability (whether the pregnancy is progressing).
At Care Net of Carbon County, we provide free, limited obstetric ultrasounds following a pregnancy test to help you understand your pregnancy and make an informed decision. If you’re considering an abortion, contact us today to schedule your free, confidential appointment.
All abortion information sourced in this blog is based on accurate information at the time of writing.